Garden Birds

Gardens provide vital habitats for many bird species, offering food, shelter, and nesting sites. From common visitors like robins and blue tits to less frequent guests, your garden can support a diverse bird population.

Common Species

24 species

Robin

Photo: UK garden bird collection

Robin

The gardener's friend, often following you as you dig. They eat insects, worms, and berries.

Blue Tit

Photo: UK garden bird collection

Blue Tit

Acrobatic feeders that love peanuts and sunflower seeds. They nest in boxes and natural cavities.

Great Tit

Photo: UK garden bird collection

Great Tit

Larger than blue tits with a black head and white cheeks. Bold birds that dominate feeders.

Coal Tit

Photo: UK garden bird collection

Coal Tit

Smaller tit with distinctive white patch on back of head. Often stores food for later.

Long-tailed Tit

Photo: UK garden bird collection

Long-tailed Tit

Tiny birds with long tails that travel in flocks. Build elaborate domed nests lined with feathers.

Blackbird

Photo: UK garden bird collection

Blackbird

Ground feeders that love worms and fallen fruit. Their song is a garden highlight.

Song Thrush

Photo: UK garden bird collection

Song Thrush

Speckled breast and melodious song. Famous for smashing snails on stones to eat them.

Dunnock

Photo: UK garden bird collection

Dunnock

Quiet brown bird often mistaken for a sparrow. Feeds on the ground, shuffling through leaf litter.

Wren

Photo: UK garden bird collection

Wren

Tiny bird with a loud voice. Often seen in low vegetation, hunting for insects and spiders.

House Sparrow

Photo: UK garden bird collection

House Sparrow

Once common, now declining. They need dense shrubs for nesting and seeds for food.

Starling

Photo: UK garden bird collection

Starling

Iridescent plumage and excellent mimics. Form spectacular murmurations in winter.

Goldfinch

Photo: UK garden bird collection

Goldfinch

Colourful finch with red face and yellow wing bars. Love nyjer seeds and teasel heads.

Chaffinch

Photo: UK garden bird collection

Chaffinch

Common finch with pinkish breast in males. Ground feeders that also visit bird tables.

Greenfinch

Photo: UK garden bird collection

Greenfinch

Green and yellow finch with a powerful beak. Declining due to disease but still visit gardens.

Bullfinch

Photo: UK garden bird collection

Bullfinch

Shy bird with distinctive pink breast in males. Feed on buds, seeds, and berries.

Woodpigeon

Photo: UK garden bird collection

Woodpigeon

Large pigeon with white neck patch. Their cooing is a familiar garden sound.

Collared Dove

Photo: UK garden bird collection

Collared Dove

Pale dove with black collar. Originally from Asia, now common in UK gardens.

Magpie

Photo: UK garden bird collection

Magpie

Intelligent black and white corvid. Omnivorous and often seen in pairs or family groups.

Jackdaw

Photo: UK garden bird collection

Jackdaw

Small crow with grey nape. Sociable birds that nest in chimneys and cavities.

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Photo: UK garden bird collection

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Black and white with red under tail. Drums on trees and visits feeders for suet and peanuts.

Nuthatch

Photo: UK garden bird collection

Nuthatch

Blue-grey bird that walks down trees headfirst. Wedges nuts in bark to crack them open.

Goldcrest

Photo: UK garden bird collection

Goldcrest

UK's smallest bird with a golden crown stripe. Often seen in conifers hunting tiny insects.

Pied Wagtail

Photo: UK garden bird collection

Pied Wagtail

Black and white bird with long tail that constantly bobs. Catches insects on lawns and paths.

Siskin

Photo: UK garden bird collection

Siskin

Small yellow-green finch increasingly visiting gardens. Love nyjer seeds and peanuts.

How to Support Garden Birds

Provide food year-round, especially high-energy foods in winter

Keep feeders clean to prevent disease spread

Offer fresh water for drinking and bathing

Plant berry-producing shrubs like hawthorn and elder

Leave seed heads on plants through winter

Put up nest boxes of different sizes for different species

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